Lungs

So, what does the latest research tell us?

• Regular marijuana smoking is likely to increase symptoms of chronic bronchitis (frequent coughing, sputum production, wheezing.)

• There does not appear to be an association of marijuana smoking and airflow obstruction.

• For the occasional user, the inhaling of THC causes bronchodilation (decreased resistance in the respiratory airway and increased airflow to the lungs.)

• Smoking marijuana alone, not in combination with tobacco, does not appear to cause Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases such as emphysema.

• It’s uncertain whether marijuana smoking leads to pulmonary infection (inflammation in the lungs).

• If someone takes large puffs, inhales the smoke deeply into their lungs, and holds their breath, much more tar from marijuana smoke is deposited in their lungs than is typically the case with tobacco inhalation.
• Scientists are not certain whether marijuana smoking can increase the user’s risk of cancer. While many studies don’t find an increased risk, it’s still possible there is such a risk for heavier marijuana smokers.

Here’s the bottom line:

• One of the leading scientists summarizes what we know at this point: “Overall, the risks of pulmonary complications of regular use of marijuana appear to be relatively small and far lower than those of tobacco smoking.”— Tashkin, D.P. (2013). “Effects of marijuana smoking on the lung.” Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 10 (3), 239-247.

• Take a look at vaporizers to reduce the risk of lung damage from inhaling smoke

Written by Dr. Roger Roffman, professor emeritus, UW School of Social Work